Brasil is Hot -Part 2

Here is the editor of Intelligence Report discussing why he likes Brazil. This follows on the heals of my prior post on Brasil.

Richard C. Young, editor of Intelligence Report, says Brazil is an emerging economic power with a stable democracy and a healthy financial system.

As an investment destination, Brazil offers profound promise. Slightly smaller than the continental US, Brazil [has] a population of 190 million. More than half the population is now considered middle-class by Brazilian standards.

Unlike many emerging-market countries, Brazil is not overly dependent on commodities or exports. Its economy is highly diversified, with personal consumption expenditures accounting for 60% of [gross domestic product] and exports accounting for only 14.3% of GDP. Manufactured goods account for 60% of exports. Brazil is the world's seventh-largest manufacturer of automobiles and the fourth-largest manufacturer of airplanes.

Brazil is the only BRIC nation that is both a stable democracy and at peace with all its neighbors. Brazil's financial system is healthy: Total credit to GDP is only 41%. Brazil has $233 billion in foreign exchange reserves, which is equal to 19 months of imports and fully covers the country's public and private external debt.

Brazil is also endowed with natural resources. It is the world's leading exporter of iron ore, coffee, soy, orange juice, beef, chicken, sugar, and ethanol. Brazil has 958 million acres of highly productive arable land, with 222 million acres that have yet to be farmed. The country generates 73% of its energy needs from hydroelectric power. Brazil is also home to one of the ten largest oil reserves in the world, the Tupi field.

Decades of recurring turmoil, arcane lending laws, and high inflation have kept Brazil's economy underleveraged. Mortgage debt in Brazil is equal to only 2.5% of GDP, compared to 80% in the US. There is huge pent-up demand waiting to be unlocked in the housing sector. Mexico, which has 60% of the population of Brazil, builds four times as many homes.

Lower interest rates and changes to lending laws are likely to unlock Brazil's pent-up demand for housing over the coming decade. Falling interest rates have already begun to unlock credit growth in consumer loans—65% of car purchases are now made on credit, and purchases with credit cards have been growing at 22% annually during the past decade.

Brazil has always had great potential, but has consistently managed to stumble. Change is now under way. Inflation has been tamed, the state has found an acceptable balance with private industry, excessive government debt is no longer a problem, and stability has returned to the economy. A more stable Brazil should result in higher earnings multiples on Brazilian stocks, lower interest rates on Brazilian debt, and a more valuable currency.

You should continue to expect wicked volatility when investing in Brazil. The government still has its hands deep in the private economy, as evidenced most recently by the implementation of a tax on capital inflows. Plus, while Brazil is headed toward developed market status, it is not there yet. Begin with a starter position in Market Vectors Brazil Small-Cap (NYSEArca: BRF) or iShares MSCI Brazil (NYSEArca: EWZ), and add to your position on dips.

Brazilian Stocks Are Hot

International stocks continue to gain popularity as investors look to align their portfolios with emerging market economies and creditor nations.

China, India and Brazil are all economies with a growing middle-class on the rise. A rising middle-class in America was accompanied by a rapidly rising 20 year market from the 1950's to 1970. Just something to consider. I'm not totally comfortable with investing in emerging markets. But my eyes can not deny the trend in growth and in stock prices.

Consider Brazil. Brazilian stocks have been among the top of the emerging market list, with the South American juggernaut being fueled by a pro-growth government, booming exports and the modernization of its infrastructure.

Pro-Growth Government

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, otherwise known as "Lula", has led the country's pro-growth strategy, appointing the market oriented economist and former CEO of Bank Boston Henrique Meirelles as head of the Brazilian Central Bank. Lula and his administration quickly strengthened the country's relationship with the IMF by renewing agreements and paying off its debt early.

Next up was the Growth Acceleration Program, an initiative designed to free the country's economy from growth constraints. By 2008 Brazil had became a creditor nation, with its debt recently getting the nod from Standard & Poors as investment grade.

Booming Exports

Much of Brazil's incredible growth trajectory is being driven by its strong export business as a commodities powerhouse. Here is a big surprise to me. Brazil is the world's leading beef and soybeans exporter, and ranks high in a number of other agricultural categories like chicken, orange juice and coffee. With the exception of coffee these are all areas where I was use to the USA being the agricultural export powerhouse. Brazil's service industry is also on the rise, with new exchanges and financial services companies helping to create a more balanced economy.

Infrastructure

An infrastructure story will be a recurring theme associated with emerging markets, but infrastructure development is literally and figuratively the road that leads a country to prosperity. In 2007, Brazil launched a four-year plan to spend $300 billion to modernize its roads, power plants and ports. The development of modern infrastructure and middle-class amenities has helped Brazil establish credibility as a progressive nation and future economic leader.

Now comes the important part, how to capitalize. One way would be to move to Brazil and invest in a textile plant or soybean farm. That actually sounds like a lot of fun, but might not be realistic for most of us. Here is an easier way; buy Brazilian stocks.

There are plenty of great Brazilian stocks that trade as ADRs on American exchanges, providing a nice dose of transparency and regulation to a less familiar investment destination. Here are four Brazilian stocks to watch. Interesting to note that while the USA stock market stands near it's 1999 high our market has been used to raise trillions for foreign stocks.


Basico do Estado (SBS - Analyst Report) provides sanitation and environmental services in Sao Paul, the most populous Brazilian city. As a utility, this is one of the more conservative Brazilian stocks, but that helps create a more balanced approach to the market. The Zacks #2 rank stock looks like a great value pick, trading at just 6.5X projected current-year earnings.


Petrobras (PBR - Analyst Report) is a oil stock many may be familiar with as one of the more popular Brazilian stocks. This integrated energy company will be involved in some of the largest oil projects in the world in coming years as it works to tap into the deap-sea discoveries off the coast of Brazil. The next-year estimate looks solid at $3.57, a 22% growth projection.


Gafisa SA (GFA - Analyst Report) is a Brazilian real-estate developer. The company just reported amazing third-quarter results, with its revenue more than doubling from last year. Analysts are looking for next-year earnings of $2.79 per share, a bullish 72% growth projection. Based on the current-year estimate, GFA has a forward P/E multiple of 20X, a reasonable valuation for a company growing this quickly in the strong Brazilian economy.