Dividends For Defensive Investors

Turning to dividend-paying stocks in times of market turmoil is not a new concept. In fact,noted analyst Benjamin Graham recommended shares of large, prominent and conservatively financed companies as a defensive equity strategy when he wrote The Intelligent Investor more than 50 years ago.

And with a population of nearly 80 million baby boomers starting to retire, this need for income will become even stronger. With longer life expectancies and the potential for rising inflation, income-seeking investors will need to make sure their money continues to grow.

Consider the facts uncovered in a Legg Mason Study:

Especially relevant to today’s volatile markets is the record of outperformance that dividend-paying companies have posted in down years for the market. Our chart below illustrates how, since 1980, dividend-paying stocks of S&P 500 Index have outperformed non-dividend-paying stocks in each year the broader index generated a negative total return. Dividend-Paying stocks have outperformed non-dividend-paying stocks in down years for the S&P 500 Index (%)

Especially in a difficult equity market, dividends do matter.

• For the defensive investor, dividends have the potential to cushion returns in a down market period, as they have in every down market period since 1980. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of future results.


• As illustrated the Legg Mason study of Standard & Poor’s “Dividend Aristocrats,” on the front side, companies with a long-term history of rising dividends have generated higher total returns with lower risk over time.


• Remember, too, that dividends have always been an important component of total return, especially when they are reinvested and compounded over time. As illustrated in the Legg Mason study, $1 invested in the S&P 500 Index from 1929-2008 would have grown to $37; but with the reinvestment of dividends, the same $1 would have grown to $929.
  
  Note: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All
  investments involve risks, including loss of principal
  amount invested. Common stocks are subject to market
  fluctuations. Dividends and yields fluctuate and are
  subject to change. Yields and dividends represent past
  performance and there is no guarantee they will continue
  to be paid. While dividends may cushion returns in down
  markets, investments are still subject to loss of principal
  amount invested.

Recent Article on Which Dividends Are Safe Now?

Conservative Investors Should Consider Dividends

In today’s low interest rate environment with $3.5 trillion dollars earning almost zero, concervative investors might want to consider investing in financially strong blue chip companies that offer the potential for stable and solid dividends. A filtered of the 200 largest U.S. stocks (by market cap), reveals the 20 highest dividend yield companies (sort by yield %).

Company, Ticker, P/E, Yield & Debt/Cash Flow

Reynolds American Inc. RAI 16 7.4% 2.3
Altria Group Inc. MO 12 7.4% 3.4
Progress Energy Inc. PGN 14 6.3% 13.6
Duke Energy Corporation DUK 17 6.2% 6.0
AT&T, Inc. T 13 6.2% 2.1
Consolidated Edison Inc. ED 16 5.9% 14.7
Lilly & Co. LLY 5.9% 1.4
Verizon Communications Inc. VZ 14 5.9% 2.3
Southern Company SO 15 5.6% 7.7
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. BMY 8 5.6% 2.1
Lorillard, Inc. LO 13 5.5% 0.9
Spectra Energy Corp. SE 13 5.3% 5.9
Dominion Resources, Inc. D 12 5.2% 4.4
American Electric Power Co. AEP 11 5.2% 7.7
EI DuPont de Nemours & Co. DD 44 5.1% 2.9
FirstEnergy Corp. FE 10 4.9% 4.9
PPL Corporation PPL 15 4.7% 6.9
Merck & Co. Inc. MRK 11 4.7% 2.6
Philip Morris International, Inc. PM 14 4.7% 1.9
HJ Heinz Co. HNZ 13 4.4% 4.1

Out of 20, 9 of them are utilities. Keep in mind utilities traditional carry high debt loads but benefit in todays low interest rate environment.

Out of 20, 9 of them are utilities. Keep in mind utilities traditional carry high debt loads but benefit in today's low interest rate environment.

Four of them are tobacco companies. Tobacco, specifically international tobacco, (USA market has been dying for years) is proving to be exceptionally resilient to recession. However, not all of them are created equal. For example, Reynolds American and Altria Group Inc’s payout ratios are more than 100%. The best seems to be Lorillard, Inc. Its debt to operation cash flow ratio is 0.9. In other words, in theory it could pay off all its debt within 1 year.

Three of them are pharmaceutical and 2 are tech related. Mary Buffett and David Clark point out in their new book Warren Buffett And The Interpretation of Financial Statements, what seems like a long-term competitive advantage is often an advantage bestowed upon the company by a patent or some technological advancement. If the competitive advantage is created by a patent, as with the pharmaceutical companies, at some point in time that patent will expire and the company’s competitive advantage will disappear. If the competitive advantage is the result of some technological advancement, there is always the threat that newer technology will replace it. Today’s competitive advance may end up becoming tomorrow’s obsolescence. This has always been true and one must always keep in mind change is constant. Still, it's doubtful that there is anything within the next 12 months that will radically change the investment outlook for the companies above products and services demand. And even utility stocks will benefit from a improving industrial output economy.

Mutual Funds or Exchange Trade Funds (ETFs)are an even more conservative diversified investment play. The following are the top 10 dividend ETFs(by net assets)you may wish to consider:

# Fund Name & Ticker

1 iShares Dow Jones Select Dividend Index DVY
2 Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF VIG
3 SPDR S&P Dividend SDY
4 WisdomTree LargeCap Dividend DLN
5 Vanguard High Dividend Yield Indx ETF VYM
6 WisdomTree International SmallCap Div DLS
7 PowerShares Intl Dividend Achievers PID
8 WisdomTree Europe Total Dividend DEB
9 WisdomTree Dividend ex-Financials DTN
10 WisdomTree International Div ex-Fincls DOO

While these are all conservative alternatives it doesn't mean they can't decline in value if the market declines. Still, for those with large stock investment exposures now (or those just getting started) these stocks are worth considering now. Most of the dividend stocks listed above have barely risen in value, as investors passed up conservative stocks in favor of the most depressed stocks over the last 6 months.

Disclosuer: I hold long positions in AEP, LLY, VZ, MO