Worldwide Bounce Back

The worldwide recession appears to have ended, with surveys showing manufacturing activity is on the rise nearly everywhere. “It is the emerging markets that are leading, with the U.S. following and Europe lagging,” said Chris Williamson, the chief economist of Markit, a company that surveys manufacturers in many countries.

The surveys, conducted in the United States by the Institute of Supply Management and in other countries by Markit, measure not the level of manufacturing output but the way it is changing. The surveys have a reputation for showing turns in the economy, often before other indicators do. In the charts above, the index figures have been converted to show the number of points over or under 50 for each of 12 countries, from the end of 2007 through September.

While details vary, the slump was sharp in nearly every country, reflecting the sudden decline that came after Lehman Brothers collapsed in September 2008. That worsened a credit squeeze, which meant some companies had no choice but to cut back on everything they could, from inventories to marketing expenditures to jobs. Others, fearing that the economic outlook could become much worse, cut back voluntarily.

It now appears that companies cut too much, and the surveys of manufacturing show that companies are expanding in most countries. Over all, the surveys indicate that the manufacturing sectors of China, Taiwan, South Korea and India had begun to grow by April, but that the United States did not follow suit until August.

Source: New York Times

Unemployment Ominous Jobless Recovery

In my prior post I reported on the speck of light we saw in the Septembers unemployment report. We said the positive sign was the fact that new unemployment claims as a percentage of the labor force had declined. This was a positive sign relative to the recessions we had in the 70's and 80's.

Now for the really bad news. As a result of are outsourced and imported economy, beginning in 1991 American began experiencing what economist call "jobless" recovers. In other words unlike the 70's and 80's were we saw big spikes in job hiring at the end of recessions, we no longer see large job creation improvements.

Why? Because unlike the 70's and 80's we now purchase much (maybe most) of what we buy from foreign lands. In fact the economic training I and every economist gets totally ignores the negative impacts of importing more than you export. Instead economist will dwell all day on elementary examples of the benefits of "Comparative Advantage" which like their theory of "The Rational Man" has value but are far to simplistic to exist in a complex world of humans and changing economic tides. And so it is you will be hearing more of this cherry coated term, "jobless" recovery in the future.

Yes, economist called attention to this in the 1990-91 recession when unemployment continued to rise after the "official" recession end. The chart above shows the monthly U.S. jobless rate back to January 1990 (BLS data here), highlighting (in grey) the 1990-1991 and 2001 recessions, and the two periods following the last two recessions that were referred to as the periods of "jobless recovery." Following the 1990-1991 recession, the unemployment continued to increase for 15 months until it peaked in June 1992 at 7.8%, and following the 2001 recession, the jobless rate increased for 19 months until June 2003 when it peaked at 6.3%.

Assuming that the most recent recession ended in June 2009 (as many economist believe) and we have another jobless recovery of at least 16 months, we can expect the unemployment to realistically continue to increase at least through the end of 2010 before it reaches its post-recession peak in the current "jobless recovery."

How can this impact the stock market? Well, the most recent example was the 2001-2003 market which climbed for months after the 9/11 final sell-off which proved to be the end of a much shorter recession. But by March of 2002, after a period of inventory restocking similar to our current experience the market fell for 9 straight months back to its 2001 lows before rebounding again in 2003 when unemployment finally began declining.

Let's just hope history doesn't repeat itself.

New Unemployment Claims Show Hope

You can forget using cold heartless statistics to define the difference between a recession and depression for a family. Former President Harry S. Truman defined it best without using one number. He said, "It's a recession when your neighbor loses his job; it's a depression when you lose yours."

Yes, unemployment is now standing at 9.8% and that's bad. I'm not here to paint you a rosy economic picture. But one must always keep in mind night is followed by day. Actual unemployment is considered a lagging indicator while changes in weekly unemployment claims is considered a leading indicator of what's to come. And there we are seeing signs of light on the horizon. Signs that daylight is coming.

This chart shows weekly claims as a % of the total workforce. That percentage dipped with last week's report to its lowest level for the year. Comparing the severity of this recession to others based on this metric, we are in better shape now than in the recessions of '74-'75 and '81-'82. The economy is now about 3 months into a recovery with a workforce disruption metric that has fallen to 0.42%. It took almost one year of recovery for that same metric to drop to this level following the '81-'82recession, and almost 18 months of recovery following the '74-'75 recession.

Now, I find this little speck of light positive for another reason. Back in the 70's and 80's it was easier to have a more powerful job creation uptick when the economy was improving due to the lack of outsourcing jobs to foreign countries back then. It would also be interesting to know how high the underemployment rate reached back then compare to now.

If anyone has any additional interesting facts to add about last weeks unemployment report, please let us know. Here is the official American September Unemployment Report for all to see.